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Underground City (Beijing)
The Underground City () is a Cold War era bomb shelter consisting of a network of tunnels located beneath Beijing, China. It has also been referred to as the Underground Great Wall since it was built for the purpose of military defense. The complex was constructed from 1969 to 1979 in anticipation of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union, as Sino-Soviet relations worsened〔Jiang, Steven. "(Beijing Journal: An underground 'parallel universe' )". Cable News Network (2008-02-01). Retrieved on 2008-07-14.〕〔Wang, Zhiyong. "(Beijing's Underground City )". China Internet Information Center (2005-04-15). Retrieved on 2008-07-14.〕 and was officially reopened in 2000.〔 Visitors were allowed to tour portions of the complex,〔"(Underground City )". Beijing China Tourist Information and Travel Guide. Retrieved on 2008-07-14.〕 which has been described as "dark, damp, and genuinely eerie".〔"(Dixia Cheng )". The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-07-14.〕 Dixia Cheng has been closed for renovation since at least February 2008.〔〔Jiang, Steven. "(Beijing Journal: An underground 'parallel universe' )". Cable News Network (2008-02-01). Retrieved on 2008-07-14.〕
==Location==
The tunnels of the Underground City run beneath Beijing's city center, covering an area of under the surface.〔〔 At one time there were about 90 entrances to the complex, all of which were hidden in shops along the main streets of Qianmen.〔 "(Beijing Underground City )". Lonely Planet Publications. Retrieved on 2008-07-16.〕 Many of the entrances have since been demolished or blocked off for reconstruction. Known remaining entrances include 62 West Damochang Street in Qianmen, Beijing Qianmen Carpet Factory at 44 Xingfu Dajie in Chongwen District, and 18 Dazhalan Jie in Qianmen.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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